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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication for anxiety disorder and depression.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all have similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effects characteristic. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give speeches in public or take a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who have both generalized anxiety disorder medication and a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they where do anxiety disorders come from not address the root causes. Therefore, they what are the 6 types of anxiety disorders usually prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical history and current health status. These medications can trigger side effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, what is severe anxiety disorder often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants have failed as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the drug. He or she may also give you the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.