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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment adhd symptoms adults treatment is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.

Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a range of adhd treatment for adults medication treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.

Non-stimulants

There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.

Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out all foods.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This what type of Doctor treats adhd in adults of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for what type of Doctor treats Adhd in adults people with ADHD.

Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.