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ADHD Treatments For Adults

Many of the same therapies that work for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medicine, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They could also include some combination of these treatments.

Stimulant Medications

These drugs work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate self-regulation and attention. These include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants from the amphetamine group like lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).

Stimulant Medications

Stimulants increase the body's energy and can lead to increased alertness to the mind and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee), nicotine, and prescription drugs that treat attention-deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety heart palpitations, hypertension, paranoia and aggression. In some people long-term use of stimulants may damage the functioning of the brain's dopamine system and dampen feelings of pleasure. The stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Illegally obtained and abused stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines.

These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the brain which improve concentration, reduce tiredness and increase alertness. Adults with ADD and untreated adhd in adults relationships are treated first with these drugs. These medicines are available in a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, treatment for add Adhd in adults example lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.

The health care team can also recommend psychosocial interventions, like psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is important and is an extremely difficult task.

Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants

About 15%-30% of kids don't respond to stimulant medications and it's possible that this is true treatment for inattentive adhd in adults adults as well. The non pharmacological treatment for adhd-stimulant drugs take longer to begin working, and it can take a few weeks before you notice the effects. They do not have the same adverse effects, and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear of addiction.