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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, an ingredient that plays a key role in mood regulation. The drugs take a while to work, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety depression treatment who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety treatment non medication for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. They are less likely to cause serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications do not work. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner as SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders, such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. They are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients may experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy time of usage. This is why it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short period. They can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying conditions you have, especially heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes since they are fast-acting. The meds don't last in the body very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long time. When you become tolerant, it takes more and more of the medication to produce the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs to treat depression and anxiety doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders like panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of specific enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to lower high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

The treatment for anxiety is usually using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you determine the underlying causes for your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your symptoms, medical history, and develop an anxiety treatment plan (https://nerdgaming.science/wiki/10_Quick_Tips_For_Anxiety_Treatment_Natural) that is right for you. They will take into consideration your particular medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.