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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder therapies anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety disorder remedies is not well known. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce separation anxiety disorder therapies and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is still important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorders resources symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this time so that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who have to give speeches in public or fly on an airplane. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety disorder without medication and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical history and current health condition. Taking these medications can have negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.