• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety disorder medication (http://lineyka.org)

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most dsm anxiety disorders disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder medication anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They are able to be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who must give an address in public or fly on an airplane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and health condition. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.